2015-2016学年高一英语讲练：Book 2 Unit 1《Words Expressions》(人教版必修2).docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS doubt 【归纳】doubt既可作名词，也可作动词。 ★作名词，意为“疑惑，怀疑”，后可跟about引起的短语或that / whether引导的从句。如： Elizabeth had no doubts about his ability to do the job. There is no doubt that one day the money will be found. There is some doubt whether John will come on time. ★作动词，意为“怀疑，不相信”，后可跟名词、代词或从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后可跟that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，跟whether / if引导的宾语从句。如： I doubt the truth of this report. I’m sorry that I doubted you before. She doesn’t doubt that you’re honest. Can you doubt that he will win? Others doubted whether / if that would happen. 【拓展】 ★in doubt意为“怀疑，犹豫”。 如： I was in doubt about what to do. ★without doubt意为“毫无疑问，一定地”。如： Don’t worry; he’ll come back without doubt. 【即学即练】。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we did the right thing. 2. 他怀疑他是否能从海伦那里学到任何东西。 He ________ ________ he would learn anything from Helen. 3. 我怀疑她是否诚实。 I have ________ ________ her honesty. 4. 该片毫无疑问是当年最成功的影片。 It was ________ ________ the most successful film of the year. worth 【语境展示】阅读下句子，的意思1. The car is worth about $20,000. 2. The exhibition is worth a visit. 3. We believe that our freedom is worth fighting for. 4. The winner will receive ten pounds’ worth of books. 5. We understood the teacher’s worth only when he left. 【自我归纳】worth既可作形容词，也可作名词。 ★作形容词，意为：① 值（多少钱），价值为 （句1）；② 值得（后接名词或动词-ing形式，其中动词-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义）（句2、句3）。 ★作名词，意为：① 值（多少钱），价值为 （句4）；②________（句5）。 【即学即练 1. 这本书值得一读。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 我们的房子大约值10万美元。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 我知道他的友情的真正价值。 ____________________________________________________________ survive 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-c中找出与1-3中的survive相符合的释义。 1. Thanks to the firefighters, more people survived the big fire. 2. Camels can survive for many days without water in the desert. 3. Mrs. Smith survived her husband by ten years. a. 生命较……长???? b. 生存，存活???? c. 经历（事故、灾难等）还活着、幸存 【自我归纳】 通过观察上面句子，我们可以知道survive可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，其意思分别为：1 → ________；2 → ________；3 → ________。 【拓展】 survival n.