2015-2016学年高一英语讲练：Book 2 Unit 5《Words Expressions》(人教版必修2).docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS pretend 【语境展示】阅读下句子，的意思1. Susan is not really hurt — she’s only pretending. 2. The girl closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. 3. I pretend that things are really okay when they’re not. 4. He pretended a headache so he wouldn’t have to go. 【自我归纳】 pretend 可意为“假装”， 既可作不及物动词 （句1）, 也可作及物动词（句2—句4），作及物动词时，常用于以下结构：pretend ________ （句2）；pretend + that 从句（句3）；pretend sth.（句4）。 【即学即练. 2. He is not asleep — _______________________ (他只是在装睡). 3. We _______________________ (假装什么事情也没发生) when we saw her. break up 【语境展示】阅读下句子，并1. My grandma broke up the glass in her search for money. 2. The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 3. He lost his job and his marriage broke up. 4. The school has broken up for the holidays. a. 结束 b. 打碎 c. 散开，解散 d. （学校）期终放假 【自我归纳】 break up在以上各句中的意思分别为： 1→ ________； 2→________； 3→ ________；4→ ________。 【拓展】 break down出故障 break into破门而入 break off 突然中止，中断 【即学即练1. The man can ________ that stone with his hand． 2. She’s just ________ with her boyfriend. 3. We had to ________ the house as we had lost the key. 4. We are sorry to arrive late, but the car ________. 5. Many bands ________ after they became famous. form 【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳form的意思及用法。 1. After the discussion a new plan began to form in my mind. 2. In English the past tense of a verb is usually formed by adding “-ed”. 3. Form good habits when you are young. 4. Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 5. Make sure you fill in the form and send it to me this afternoon. 【自我归纳】form既可以作动词，也可以作名词。 ★作动词，意为：①形成，产生（句1）；②组成，构成（句2）；③养成（句3）。 ★作名词，意为：①形式（句4）（常用于________ the form of 结构）；②单子，表格（句5）。 【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。 1. _____________________ (如果你填了这张表), you can take books out of the library. 2. Swimming is _____________________ (最好的形式) of exercise. 3. My father _____________________ (养成了习惯) getting up early. rely on 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳rely on的意思及用法。 1. As babies, we rely entirely on others for food. 2. They have to rely on the river for th