GREargument课堂笔记.docxVIP

Revised GRE Analytical Writing 考试形式 .Analysis of an argument, 30 minutes .Analysis of an issue, 30 minutes 题库 ./gre /revised_general/prepare/analytical_writing/issue/pool Analysis of an argument preparing strategies 1, 熟读题目 2, 闪光句型 3, Critical thinking 4, 形成各类问题自己的分析思路（模板） 5, 列每道题提纲 6, 全文练习10－20篇 Argument writing steps 1, 审题（画逻辑链） 2, 分析评价每个环节 3, 确定要写的环节（提纲） 4, 结合模板展开 审题：分清论据和结论，看清推理关系 结论的标志词：Therefore, thus, hence 以及： Clearly, should/must, 目的状语 Evidence: Facts /Statistics /Examples Ways of argumentation: Comparison /Analogy Assumptions 写作原则 逻辑：切中要害 语言：言简意赅 词汇：正规书面语言 句式：变化，适度复杂 初期读题需注意 论据结论各自的讨论对象 限定成分 绝对化词汇： all, any, every, only, most, best How to write the introduction Basic elements Concession (Cc) Description (D) Conclusion (cl) Evidence/Assumption (ev) Feature (f) Evaluation (El) Suggestion (S) 万用动词：claim, assert, allege, state, contend, maintain 建议：suggest, advise, advocate, recommend, propose 预言：predict, forecast/foresee, project 期待，盼望：expect, anticipate In this argument, the arguer cites the evidence that … to reach the conclusion that … By citing the evidence that … , the arguer concludes that … fallacies in topics 题目中常见缺陷 1, Flaws in evidence 论据中的问题 1) Problems about surveys 调查类问题 Procedure of a typical survey 分子群体 (sub-groups) 确定子群体比例 (percentage) 随机取样 (Randomly select sample) A, selective sample 选择性样本 Example 1: A 137 Many teachers were actually excluded from the survey. The result of the survey lacks credibility because…… The result of the survey lacks credibility because the arguer fails to include teachers in other subjects. The result of the survey lacks credibility, therefore could not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. Cause-effect fallacy The arguer fails to establish the causal relationship between A and B. Example 2: A 108 Without detailed information about the subscribers of ‘Cheese of the World’, we cannot determine whether they are representative of all consum