七年级下学期英语语法知识点.docVIP

七年级下学期英语语法知识点 一、动词时态 名称 特征词 肯定句的动词 一般现在 sometimes, usually, often always, every..., 原形 第三人称单数 现在进行 look, listen, now, It’s ...(几点了) . 后的句子 Don’t do sth. 后的句子 be + doing 一般过去 yesterday..., just now, ...ago, this morning, When I was young, 过去式 二、否定句、一般疑问句的结构 句中有be、can, may , must, would 的变法 否定句只在其后＋not (some-any) 一般疑问句将其放到句首...＋？ 句中没有be、can, may , must, would 的变法 动词 否定句 一般疑问句 原形 在主语后＋don’t 句前＋Do ＋？ 第三人称单数 在主语后＋doesn’t＋动词原形 句前＋ Does ＋动词原形＋？ 过去式 在主语后＋didn’t＋动词原形 句前＋Did＋动词原形＋？ 回答: Can you ...? Yes, I can. No, I can抰. Is he...? Yes, he is. No, he isn抰. Do you ...? Yes, I do. No, I don抰. Does she... ? Yes she does. No, she doesn抰. Did they...? Yes, they did. No, they didn抰. Would you...? Yes, I would. No. I wouldn抰. Were they...? Yes, they were. No, they weren抰. Should you...? Yes, I should. No, I shouldn抰. 三、句子 （一）9类句子 1.简单句 This is an orange bike. 2.并列句 He knows me and I know him. 3.复合句 When I was 5, I could swim. 4.选择问句 Did you live here or there? 5.特殊疑问句 What did they learn just now? 6.感叹句 What a heavy rain it is! 7.一般疑问句 Does Tom speak French? 8.否定句 I don’t understand it. 9.祈使句 Stand （Don’t） up. （二）祈使句 祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。 肯定：Open the window, please. Look at here. Please read after me. 否定：Don’t open the window. Don’t look at here. Don’t read after me. 四、句型 (及交际用语) 1.某人用多长时间做某事： It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth. 2. 提问时间： What’s the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch? 3.提问日期： What’s the date today? What was the date yesterday? 4. 提问星期几： What day is today? What day was yesterday? 5.提问某人的生日： When is one’s birthday? 6. 提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday? 7.提问温度： What’s today’s temperature? How about the temperature? 8. 提问人的相貌： What does...look like? 9. 提问人的性格： What is ... like? 1