高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练5.docVIP

2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练5 Ⅰ.专题特训(介词与介词短语) ________ themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves. A．to；by B．by；to C．for；to D．in；on 解析　句意：大多数美国人宁愿有问题自己扛和靠自己解决问题。考查介词。keep sth to oneself＝not tell other people about sth不把某事告诉别Id be grateful if you kept this information to yourself.这事你若能保密则不胜感激。by oneself “单独地独自地”。 答案　A ________ others of knowing many languages. A．over B．above C．against D．beyond 解析　句意：她得到了那份工作因为她有超越其他人的优势那就是她懂很多种语言。考查介词。have the advantage over sb “胜过某人”为固定搭配。 答案　A －year plan for our city is practical ________ recent developments. f B．in favor of 解析　句意：就最近的发展情况来看我们认为我们的第12个5年城市规划是不实际的。考查介词短语。in view of “鉴于考虑到”。易错选C。混淆了in view of和in case of的含义。 答案　A ________ Weibo these days; she spent hours on it daily. A．up B．into C．onto D．with 解析　考查介词搭配。句意：我女儿最近对微博很着迷她每天都在上面花费几个小时的时间。be into...意为“对……着迷热衷于……”。符合语境。故答案选B。 答案　B d ________ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic. A．among B．on C．between D．in 解析　考查介词辨析。句意：那栋高楼的电梯出了故障被卡在了两层楼之间。困在里面的人没办法出去他们都很惊慌。根据常识可知电梯应是被卡在任意两层楼之间表示两者之间应用“between”一词。故答案选C。 答案　C ________ decide whether to go or not? A．to to B．or for C．to for D．with to 解析　考查介词。句意：由谁决定去还是不去呢？up to sb to do sth “由某人决定做某事”。 答案　A you are only slightly overweight ________ your height. A．in case of B．in relation to C．in return for D．in response to 解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：你没有必要节食你和你的身高相比你只是稍微超重。In case of万一；in relation to和……相关；in return for作为回报；in response to回应。根据题意可知选B项。 答案　B ________ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？ ________ his age. A．about；with B．as to；for ；for D．by；to 解析考查介词的用法。句意：——“The boy is overgrowing”是什么意思？——我的意思是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型“What do you mean by...？”故第一空填by；第二空表示对于他这个年龄的孩子来说故用for所以本题选C项。 答案　C ________ progress on the south－bound lane of the highway and will continue until June. 解析　考查介词的用法。进展中常用表达in progress故本题选B项。 答案　B ________ oxygen to us. A．in case B．in turn C．in return D．in addition 解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些植物能吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧气。In case万一；in turn相反；in return作为回报；in addition另外。根据题意可知选C项。 答案　C ________ the re