哈佛中学英语必考必备句型.docVIP

哈佛中学英语必考必备句型 1.There be 结构 　　a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。 　　eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch. 　　b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。 　　c.There is a river near our school. 　　否：There is not a river near our school. 　　问：Is there a river near our school. 　　回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 　　划⑴How many rivers are there near our school? 　　⑵What’s near our school? 　　d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be 　　e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there? 　　①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon. 　　A.have B.watch C.be D.play 　　②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest. 　　A.be B.have C.be on D.on 　　2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。 　　a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。 　　eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. 　　So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too. 　　b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。 　　eg.Mother has never been to Japan. 　　Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. 　　c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。 　　eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom. 　　B:So he is.=He is really in the class room. 　　3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。 　　⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了) 　　⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了 　　4.祈使句+and (那么)... 　　eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school. 　　5.祈使句+or...否则... 　　eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. 　　=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other. 　　6. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越... 　　eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。 　　⑵The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。) 　　7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？) 　　8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...? 　　虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how. 　　eg.A:What have you done with the library book? 　　B:I’ve just returned it to the library. 　　9.I don’t know what to do.我不