基于模糊控制算法的锅炉燃烧控制系统的研究毕业论文丰.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 47 基于模糊控制算法的锅炉燃烧控制系统的研究 摘 要 模糊控制是一种以模糊集合论、模糊语言变量以及模糊逻辑推理为数学基础的新型计算机控制方法。由于它不依赖于被控对象的精确数学模型，而是模拟人的思维方式来实施控制，因而对于锅炉燃烧的控制就具有了传统PID控制所无法比拟的自适应能力。 本文以2台50t/h燃煤锅炉的燃烧控制为课题，以改进原有PID控制为目的，以当前发展比较迅速的模糊控制理论为手段，提出了采用8051单片机控制变频器改变给煤机、引风机和送风机转速的设计方案，实现了燃烧过程的计算机控制。系统对锅炉燃烧进行监控，通过传感器采样信号，计算是否达到最佳含氧量、最佳风煤比，来控制给煤量、引风量和送风量，使燃烧达到最佳热效率和提高锅炉运行的经济效益。用MATLAB对应用模糊自整定PID控制器的锅炉燃烧控制系统模型进行仿真研究。 针对锅炉这种具有非线性、参数不稳定、难以建立精确数学模型的控制对象，采用传统的PID控制，效果不佳。结合模糊控制理论和PID控制，本文提出用模糊自整定控制器实现对锅炉的控制。并利用MATLAB仿真工具对模糊自整定PID控制器的性能作了初步研究。仿真结果表明，明显优于传统PID控制，具有超调量小、过渡时间短、稳定性好、适应性强等特点，能够达到预期的控制效果。 关键词：锅炉；模糊自整定控制；单片机；系统仿真 Research On The Boiler Burning Control System Based On Fuzzy Control Algorithm Abstract Fuzzy control is a fuzzy set theory，fuzzy linguistic variables and fuzzy logic mathematical basis of the new computer-controlled method. Because it does not rely on accurate mathematical model of the controlled object，but simulate human thinking to implement a control，thus for boiler combustion control is having the adaptability of traditional PID control can’t match. In this paper， two 50t/h coal-fired boilers’ burning control system was studied as its thesis， the primary PID controller was improved as its purpose， and fuzzy control theory developed rapidly at Present was applied as its means. The design scheme is that controlling transducers change rotate speed of supplying coal electromotor，fan，and blower using 8051 micro-controller. It realized computer control of burning process. This system finished supervisory control of boiler burning， sampled signals through sensor and calculated the signals whether reached the best content of oxygen and the best wind-coal ratio. Using it controls the quantity of coal， entering wind and sending wing for reaching the best thermal efficiency of burning and improving economy benefit of boiler running. Simulation of boiler burning control system was also performed to study the controller’s self-adaptive fuzzy control by MATLAB. Aiming at the nonl