群落中克隆植物的重要性宋明华.pdfVIP

22 11 　　　　　　 V ol. 22, No . 11 2002 11 AC T A ECO LOGICA SIN IC A N ov. , 2002 宋明华,董　鸣* (,　 100093) : ,, , ,,。 (- -)、。 。 ,。 。 , ()()。 , 。 。 : ; ; ; ; Importance of Clonal Plants in Community * - , 　( Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, the SON G Ming Hua DON G Ming Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beij ing　 100093, China) . Act a E colog ica Sin ica, 2002, 22( 11): 1960～ 1967. Abstract: This pape eview s studies on impo tance of clo nal plants at community -lev el, habita t p efe ence and competitiv e elatio ns of clo na l plants. The elatio n of pla nt species div e sity to impo ta nce of clonal plants w as co nce ned based on co mpetitiv e elations a nd ha bitat conditio ns. The hie a chical ( g enet- am et system- am et) o g ani zatio n of clo nal pla nts offe s a v a iety of st ategies in life histo y , esou ce use a nd space o ccupatio n that a e specific to clonality. W e p esent ex amples fo clonal t aits and thei community lev el effects. Th ese ex amples sug gest that clo nality im po ses st o ng const aints o n spatial pa tte n and com- petitiv e elatio ns in plant comm unity. Howev e , clonality ca n also elease co nst aints of species co ex is- - . ( - tence elated to a t ade off betw een mobility and local pe sistence Clo na l pla nts hav e inte nal ge net ) - - ( . . lev el co nt ol mechanisms o n a spa tio tempo al scale that p esent di ectly betw een the fine scale i e in- div idual to indiv idual) and the la g e-sca le ( i. e. popula tio n to popula tio n) inte