与谐社会视阈下公共政策制定中的公民参与研究.docVIP

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文AbstractAsthedevelopmentofsocialistdemocraticpoliticsandthefurtherstudyofpubicpolicytheory,howthecitizenstoeffectivelyparticipatepublicpolicy-makingisworthstudyingthoroughlyintheprocessofconstructingsocialismharmonioussociety.Thecitizens’participationinthepublicpolicy-makingisthebasicrequestnotonlytocarryforwardthesocialistdemocracyandimpelthesocialismpoliticscivilizationconstruction,butalsotoruleanationlegallyandtoconstructsocialismcountryundertheruleoflaw.Therefore,itisnecessarytopromotewithgreateffortandimpelthecitizenparticipationinthepublicpolicy-making,anditisalsonecessarytodevelopthewholesocietyharmoniouslyandorderlyinordertoconstructaharmoniousnationinChina.Thispapertriestoexplorethoroughlythecitizenparticipationinpublicpolicy-makingunderthevisionoftheharmonioussocietyofChinaonthebasisofallthepreviousresearches.Firstly,thispaperanalyzesthepresentsituationofthecitizenparticipationinpublicpolicy-makinginChina,affirmingtheachievementswhichhavesomethingwiththetheoreticalfundamentincludingPeoplesdemocratictheory;Modernadministrationtheory;Goodgovernancetheory.Thispaperalsopointsouttheproblemsexistinginthisstageandanalyzestherestrictionfactoraffectingthecitizenparticipation.Inaddition,thispaperanalyzesthemaintheoryfactionsofthecitizenparticipationoverseasandthensummarizestheenlightenmentfunctionofthesetheoriesforthecitizenparticipationinthepublicpolicy-makinginChina.ThispaperattemptstoputforwardcountermeasurestopromotethecitizenparticipationonthebasisofforeignadvancedexperienceandnationalconditionsofChina.Thisisthekeypart,mainlyelaboratingfromthreeaspects:Strengtheningculturalreconstructionofthecitizenparticipation;perfectingtheexistingsystemsofthecitizenparticipation;Speedingupthesysteminnovationofthecitizenparticipation.Thepaperfinallydrawstheconclusion:thecitizenparticipationinthepublicpolicy-makingistheimportantguaranteetocarryforwardthesocialistdemocracypolitics,buildingsocialismpoliticscivilizationandconstructingsocialismharmonioussociety.Keywo