2013高考英语总复习语法突破篇第二讲非谓语动词.docVIP

【优化指导】2013高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇 第二讲 非谓语动词 2．(2011山东高考)Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path ______ up to the house. A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead 解析：句意：看那儿——有一条很长的，蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那座房子。leads用作谓语动词，本题的there be句型中已有is，故排除B项；path与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，又由题中的动词look可以判断lead这一动作不是表示将来的动作，故可以排除过去分词短语和不定式短语充当的后置定语，即排除C、D两项。在本句中leading up to the house作后置定语，修饰path，相当于定语从句which leads up to the house。 答案：A 3．(2011江苏高考)Recently a survey ______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 解析：句意：最近，在两家不同超市对相同商品进行的一次价格比较调查引起了市民热烈的讨论。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为has caused，故空格处应为非谓语动词形式，来充当a survey的后置定语。a survey与compare之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词。实际上现在分词短语comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets相当于定语从句which/that compares...。 答案：B 4．(2011浙江高考)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some______ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have 解析：句意：蝙蝠是令人吃惊的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。分析句式结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明，some是逻辑主语，其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。 答案：A 5．(2011辽宁高考)______ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people. A．Gather B．To gather C．Gathering D．To be gathering 解析：句意：游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈。Gathering around the fire为现在分词短语作状语，补充说明当时人们的情况。由于the tourists和gather之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以选Gathering。 答案：C 6．(2011湖南高考)Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day? A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 解析：句意：你每天早上醒来都精力充沛，准备好开始新的一天吗？feeling短语在句中作伴随状语。 答案：C 7．(2011陕西高考)More highways have been built in China，______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A．making B．made C．to make D．having made 解析：句意：在中国修建了更多的高速公路，这就使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方去。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表意料之中的结果。动词不定式常表意料之外的结果。这句话的完整句式可改为：More highways have been built in China，which makes it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.。 答案：A 8．(2011江西高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed