2013高考英语总复习语法突破篇第十讲主谓一致与数词.docVIP

【优化指导】2013高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇 第十讲 主谓一致与数词 2．(2011湖南高考)One-third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A．is；are B．is；is C．are；are D．are；is 解析：句意：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选A项。 答案：A 3．(2010江苏高考)—Is everyone here? —Not yet...Look，there ______ the rest of our guests! A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming 解析：句意：“大家都来了吗”“还没有……看！我们其余的客人来了。”there放在句首且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，且用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。由guests可知the rest指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。 答案：A 4．(2010天津高考)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A．are exhibiting B．is exhibiting C．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited 解析：句子的主语是Traditional folk arts，谓语应用复数，排除B、D两项；艺术形式只能是“被展出”，所以应用被动语态，故选C项。 答案：C 5．(2010湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is B．are C．has D．have 解析：句意：听。本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，故C项正确。 答案：C 6．(2010陕西高考)It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 解析：句意：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建造，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。 答案：D 7．(2010四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read，of whose works，however，some ______ difficult to understand. A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are 解析：句意：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，(其作品)被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中of whose works到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是some poets，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是some of whose works，谓语动词也要用复数形式。 答案：A 8．(2010全国高考)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. A．wear B．wears C．has worn D．have worn 解析：句意：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是the only one，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。 答案：B 9．—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water ______. A．have polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 解析：large quantities