数字电子秒表的设计和实现毕业设计.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题 目：数字电子秒表的设计与实现 摘 要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断的走向深入。本文阐述了基于单片机的数字电子秒表设计。本设计主要特点是计时精度达到0.001s，解决了传统的由于计时精度不够造成的误差和不公平性，是各种体育竞赛的必备设备之一。另外硬件部分设置了查看按键，可以对秒表上一次计时时间进行保存，供使用者查询。 用PROTEUS强大的功能来实现，简单切易于观察，在仿真中就可以观察到实际的工作状态。 关键字：单片机；数字电子秒表；仿真 Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, SCM applications are constant-depth manner. In this paper, based on single chip design of digital electronic stopwatch. The main characteristics of this design timing accuracy of 0.001s, to solve the traditional result of a lack accuracy due to timing errors and unfair, and is a variety of sports competitions, one of the essential equipment. In addition the hardware part of the set View button on the stopwatch can be the last time to save time for user queries. The design of the multi-function stopwatch system uses STC89C52 microcontroller as the central device, and use its timer / counter timing and the count principles, combined with display circuit, LED digital tube, as well as the external interrupt circuit to design a timer. The software and hardware together organically, allowing the system to achieve two LED display shows the time from 0 to 99.999 seconds, Timing accuracy of 0.001 seconds, Be able to correctly time at the same time to record a time, and the next time after the last time the time to search.automatically added a second in which software systems using assembly language programming, including the display program, timing, interrupt service, external interrupt service routine, delay procedures, key consumer shaking procedures, and WAVE in the commissioning, operation, hardware system uses to achieve PROTEUS powerful, simple and easy to observe the cut in the simulation can be observed on the actual working condition. Keyword：LED display；High-precision stopwatch；STC89C52 目 录 绪 论 1 1 硬件设计 4 1.1 总体方案的设计 4 1.2 单片机的选择 5 1.3 显示电路的选择与设计 8 1.4 按键电路的选择与设计 11 1.5 时钟电路的选择与设计 12 1.6 复位电路的选择与设计 14 1.7 系统总电路的设