煤样抗压、拉强度与点荷载指标关系的试验研究.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第4 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol .4 No. 29 2012 年7 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering July 2012 文章编号：2011- 煤样抗压、拉强度与点荷载指标关系的试验研究 1 2 1 苏承东 ，唐 旭 ，倪小明 (1 河南理工大学 能源科学与工程学院，河南 焦作 454000 ；2 河南理工大学 安全科学与工程学院,河南 焦作 454000) 摘要：通过对章村煤矿3#煤层煤样进行单轴压缩、巴西劈裂、捣碎法以及点荷载试验，对试验结果进行分析。结果 表明：捣碎、巴西劈裂、单轴压缩和点荷载试验结果的离散程度依次增大；非规则试样与规则试样相比，点荷载试 验结果的离散程度明显偏大，规则试样平行层理与垂直层理加载方式得到的点荷载强度结果大致相同；煤样的坚固 性系数、单轴抗压强度、抗拉强度与点荷载强度具有关联性，能够实现相互转换得到相应参数，转换后的强度参数 可为煤体强度分级指标的确定提供依据。 关键词：岩石力学；煤样；点荷载试验；强度；转换系数；离散系数 中图分类号：TU 458 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Study on Correlation among Point Load Strength, Compression and Tensile Strength of Coal Samples 1 2 1 SU Chengdong ，TANG Xu ，NI Xiaoming (1 School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, China ；2 School of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, China) Abstract: A series of uniaxial compression test, Brazilian test, crushing compression test and point load test on coal samples from Zhangcun mine 3# coal seam were carried out. The results show that the dispersion degree increases by the following order: Brazilian test, uniaxial compression test, and point load test. The irregular samples compared to the regular samples，the dispersion degree of point load test is obviously too large. Among all those regular samples, the point load strengths are roughly the same by parallel bedding and vertical bedding loading methods. There is a correlation among the Protodyakonovs