王迪--高性能 高流量 多数据中心互联网应用架构实战.pdfVIP

,, 构 —— FreeWheel MRM Diane Yu Co-Founder, CTO FreeWheel 2009-04 FreeWheel Confidential ,构 Design with failure in mind • There is no bug free software • There is no failure proof hardware Partition your data • Load balance: Even partition • Easiness to repartition • Reduce dependency Redundancy • Reduce single point of failure • System auto recoverability Monitor, monitor, monitor • Monitor from customer perspective • Monitor from capacity perspective FreeWheel Confidential ,构 KISS • Keep: Upkeep • Requirement is meant to change all the time • Software is meant to evolve all the time • Simple Stupid • More code, more maintenance • Something is wrong when it is complicated Just in time • Just in time design • Perfect design doesn’t exist • Design just enough to get started • Just in time refine/refactor • Know when to refactor • Refactor in pieces is always better than complete rewrite FreeWheel Confidential • Up time 99.99%——down=4 • • Web • failover • • Watch Dog/SNMP • Counter++ • 150ms • Web Server + FastCGI • DBcache • Gomez FreeWheel Confidential • • • / • • • • , • : • • Map-Reduce FreeWheel Confidential Hadoop HadoopMap-Reduce • • • • MapperReducer • NFSI/O • • Debug • FreeWheel Confidential Hadoop() • (2k) G~T • / • tA-B-C • AS1