发展中国家绿色贸易壁垒的特点和发展趋势及其对中国的启示.docVIP

发展中国家绿色贸易壁垒的特点与发展趋势及对中国的启示 摘要 随着国际贸易的发展，绿色贸易壁垒越来越成为国际贸易中的重大障碍。发展中国家的绿色贸易壁垒在产生中存在很强的被动性，绿色贸易壁垒的法律体系和程序不健全且缺乏必要的透明度，在实施绿色贸易壁垒的过程中协调性也差。应当促使发展中国家广泛参与国际合作，完善自己的绿色贸易壁垒，缩小与发达国家差距的趋势。同时借鉴它们的经验，完善我国的绿色贸易壁垒体系。积极应对国外的绿色贸易壁垒挑战。面对绿色贸易壁垒带来的机遇和挑战，我们必须正视绿色贸易壁垒的存在，正视环境措施对国际贸易的影响，充分认识到我国在环保与贸易之间法律协调的欠缺，趋利避害，将环境措施的贸易影响纳入环境立法中，采取积极的应对措施，并合理利用绿色贸易壁垒维护我国的合法权益。 关键词 发展中国家；绿色贸易壁垒；TBT；SPS Abstract With the development of international trade,Green Barrier is increasingly becoming a major obstacle to international trade. Green Barrier in developing countries is passive in the process of its creation. Its legal system and procedures are not perfect and lack of the necessary transparency. Coordination among the developing countries is alse poor. We should pay attention to the trend that developing countries participate in international cooperation widely, improve their Green Barrier and narrow the gap with developed countries. We should learn from their experience, improve our system of Green Barrier and actively deal with foreign Green Barrier. Faced with the opportunities and challenges the green trade barriers brought about, we should envisage the existence of green trade barriers,envisage the influence of environmental measures to international trade, and realize the lack of coordination of law between environmental protection and trade. In the meantime, we should put the trade influence of environmental measures into the environmental legislation, take the active countermeasures, and use the green trade barriers to preserve our legitimate rights and interests. Key words Developing Countries; Green Barrier; TBT;SPS 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 研究内容 2 第2章 绿色贸易壁垒 4 2.1 绿色贸易壁垒概述 4 2.1.1 绿色贸易壁垒的含义 4 2.1.2 绿色贸易壁垒的特征 4 2.1.3 绿色贸易壁垒的表现形式 5 2.1.4 绿色贸易壁垒的成因分析 5 2.2 绿色壁垒带来的影响 6 2.2.1 发展中国家成为发达国家“绿色壁垒”的受害者 6 2.2.2 绿色贸易壁垒对我国的影响 6 第3章 发展中国家绿色贸易壁垒的特点 8 3.1 绿色贸易壁垒被动性较强 8 3.2 绿色贸易壁垒体制不健全 8 3.2.1 法律体制不健全 8 3.2.2 设立和实施程序体制不健全 9 3.2.3 管理体制不健全 9 3.3 普遍缺乏透明性 10 3.3.1 绿色贸易壁垒的设立缺