毕业论文.电子抢答器.doc

摘要 随着计算机技术的高速发展，单片机以其自身的特点，已广泛应用于智能仪器、工业控制、家用电器、电子玩具等各个领域。在知识竞赛中，特别是做抢答题目的时候，靠视觉是很难判断出哪组先抢答成功。利用单片机系统设计的抢答器，可使问题得以解决，即使两组的抢答时间相差几微秒，也可分辨出哪组优先答题。 本次设计的8路抢答器主要是采用ATMEL公司的AT89S52单片机作为核心，实现控制8个独立式键盘抢答按钮，四位动态数码显示，手动复位等功能。控制系统的五个模块分别为：单片机最小系统、显示模块、显示驱动模块、抢答开关模块和音频输出模块，抢答组数可以在八组以内任意使用。通过本设计后，可以很快的判断出是谁最快抢答成功，并且马上进入答题倒计时；又是谁抢答过早，发出报警声并且显示犯规组号；比赛即将结束时，能发出报警声，同时在显示模块上显示出倒计时时间的提示。 关键词：单片机；键盘；显示；抢答 Abstract With the rapid development of computer technology, SCM with its own characteristics has been widely used in intelligent instruments, industrial control, household appliances, electronic toys and other fields. Competition in knowledge, especially when answering Device, by which the visual is very difficult to determine the successful group the first answer. Using MCU system design Responder, the problem can be solved, even if the time difference between the two groups answer in a few microseconds, can tell which group first answer. The 8-way system design is the use of devices Answer Atmel Corporation AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer as the core, to achieve control of eight stand-alone keyboard answers in the button, the four dynamic digital displays, and manual reset functions. The control systems of the five modules are as follows: the smallest single-chip system, display module, display driver module, answer switch module, and the audio output module, answer a few groups can be less than the arbitrary use of eight groups. Through this design, you can quickly determine who is the fastest answer in success, and immediately enter the answer countdown; And who answer in too early, an alarm sound and displays the group number fouls; game about the end of the alarm can be issued the same time, the display module shows time countdown tips. Keywords: SCM；Keyboard；Display；Answer 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 前言 1 1.1 单片机的应用技术 1 1.2系统设计要点 2 1.3设计要求与功能 3 1.3.1设计基本要求 3 1.3.2设计主要功能 3 2 硬件设计 5 2.1控制系统及所需元件 5 2.2各模块方案选择及硬件设计 5 2.2.1 AT89S52功能介绍 6 2.2.2 抢答器显示模块 9 2.2.3 电源方案的选择 9 2.2.4抢答器键盘的选择