乌鲁木齐市表层土壤Pb的化学形态分布和潜在生态危害评价.pdfVIP

21 5 Research of Environmental Sciences Vol.21,No.5,2008 Pb 1, 2 2* 1 1 王亚宇 , 钱 翌 , 朱建雯, 王 灵 1. , 830052 2. , 266042 : Pb , Hakanson Pb . :w (Pb) 509mgkg,279~ 1137 mgkg. w ( Pb) (655mgkg) (610 mgkg) (556mgkg) ( 459 mgkg) (412 mgkg) (359 mgkg) ;Pb ,Pb . ,, 5233%,2859%4296% ,3869%; . Pb .Pb ,. : Pb; ; ; ; ; : X52 : : 1001- 6929(2008)05- 0104- 06 Chemical Speciation of Pb and Its Potential Ecological Risk in Urban Superficial Soils of Urumqi City 1, 2 2 1 1 W NG Yayu , QI N Yi , ZHU Jianwen , W NG Ling 1.College of Grasslands and Environment, Xinjiang gricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China 2.School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science andTechnology, Qingdao 266042, China Abstract: The content and chemical speciation distribution of Pb in superficial soils in different functional areas of Urumqi was studied, and Hakansons Potential Ecological Risk Index was usedto assess the Potential Ecological Risk of Pb in soil. The results showed that the average content of Pb in urban soilwas 509 mgkg, ranging from 279 to 1137 mgkg, where the order of average content of Pb was business area ( 655mgkg) traffic area (610 mgkg) industrial area ( 556 mgkg) living area (459 mgkg) culture and education area ( 412 mgkg) scenic spots (359 mgkg)The chemical speciation of Pb in superficial soils of different functional areaswas different. The general distribution trend of the chemical speciation of Pb was residual fraction Fe Mn oxides organic phase carbonates exchangeable form. mong them, Pb existed mainly in FeMn oxides and residual fraction in industrial area and traffic area, accounting for 5233%, 2859% and 4296%, 3869%, respectively; residual fr