2013届高考英语 通用题型考前指导与仿真模拟系列 专题04 阅读理解专题指导与仿真模拟课件.ppt

我们这儿指的词义猜测题包括：生词的猜测、熟词生义词的猜测、短语的猜测以及代词的指代。 常见的解题方法有： 1.利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 例1：(2012课标卷B篇)The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. 专题四 词义猜测题 61.What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper. 【解析】根据后面“In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.”可以推断跟在honey guide 后面的是people and animals，他们被统称为“寻找蜂蜜者（人或动物）”。 beekeeper是“养蜂人”。 【答案】C 例2：(2012天津卷D篇) You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. 51.What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. People and things around you. B. Opportunities and problems. C. Creators and their choices. D. Victims and their sufferings. 【解析】本段第一、二句话的意思是：在生活中，你可以选择成为牺牲者或是创造者。当你选择成为一名牺牲者