土木工程专业英语 教学课件 陈瑛 1.2. Determinate and Indeterminate Structures.pdfVIP

1.2 Determinate and Indeterminate 1.2 Determinate and Indeterminate Structures Structures 静定和超静定结构 静定和超静定结构 Statically Determinate Structures Statically Determinate Structures Structures are said to be statically determinate Structures are said to be statically determinate when the forces and reactions produced by a when the forces and reactions produced by a given loading can be calculated using only the given loading can be calculated using only the equations of equilibrium. equations of equilibrium. Statically determinate structure Statically Determinate Structures Statically Determinate Structures The simply supported beam shown in Figure 1.3 is The simply supported beam shown in Figure 1.3 is statically determinate. We can solve for the three statically determinate. We can solve for the three unknown reactions using the equations of unknown reactions using the equations of equilibrium and then calculate the internal forces equilibrium and then calculate the internal forces such as bending moment, shear force, and axial force such as bending moment, shear force, and axial force at any given location along the length of the beam. at any given location along the length of the beam. Statically determinate structure Statically Indeterminate Structures Statically Indeterminate Structures , Four unknown reactions Four unknown reactions Three independent equilibrium equations Three independent equilibrium equations Statically Indeterminate Structures Statically Indeterminate Structures Statically indeterminate beam Satically indeterminate Satically indeterminate frame composite Structures For