汽车常见发动机故障诊断小.doc

本科毕业小设计论文 题目 汽车常见发动机故障诊段分析 作者 彭标 学院 机械工程 专业 汽车服务工程 学号 09430624115263 指导教师 刘湘玲 二〇 12年 12月 12 日 摘 要 本文研究的是发动机电控系统的检测与故障诊断知识，介绍了汽车发动机电控系统的概述和发动机电控系统故障诊断基本知识、发动机电子设备的故障诊断、发动机电控系统的检修以及发动机电控系统常见故障的检修等。 在发动机电控系统的概述中分别介绍了电控点火装置（ESA）、电子燃油喷射系统（EFI）、废气再循环控制（EGR）、怠速控制（ISC）、气门正时控制、二次空气喷射、油气蒸发控制等，论述了它们的组成、工作原理和作用。在电子设备的故障诊断章节中介绍了汽车线路及电子设备的特点以及电路故障诊断与检修要点。在第五章节中介绍了发动机各电控系统的检修，具体论述了各系统检修的方法，步骤，及注意事项等，并附加了流程图和表格图片。电控系统常见故障的诊断与检修，列举了一些常见的维修案例，论述了故障的现象、可能的原因及故障排除方法等。 关键词：发动机电控系统组成 工作原理 故障检修 Abstract： The study of the subject is the electronic control system of engine test and fault diagnosis of automobile engine electronic control system, introduces the overview and basic knowledge of engine electronic control system fault diagnosis, engine electronic equipment fault diagnosis, engine control system maintenance and common fault of the engine electronic control system maintenance. In the engine control system overview introduces respectively the electronic ignition device ( ESA ), electronic fuel injection system ( EFI ), exhaust gas recirculation control ( EGR ), idle speed control ( ISC ), valve timing control, the two air injection, oil gas evaporation control, discusses its composition, working principle and effect. Basic knowledge in fault diagnosis in section In the fifth chapter introduces the engine electronic control system maintenance, discussed the system maintenance method, steps, and the matters needing attention, and attaching the flow diagrams and tables. In the final chapter describes the electronic control system common fault diagnosis and maintenance, lists some common repair case, discusses the fault phenomenon, possible causes and troubleshooting methods. Modern automotive electronic control system characteristics, mainly reflected in the function of intensive, control electronics and connection standard, in the analysis of control system failure, you must know the electrical, electric equipment structure, function and characteristics of the electron