黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 语法复习 非谓语动词高考题课件.pptVIP

但是，若改成下面一题这样，则答案为C(不定式短语表目的)： ________the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 1. Why, I thought the Grand Hotel was on this corner but I seem________a mistake. A. to make 　　　　　　　B. to have made C. to be making D. to have been making 解析　句意是：真有点怪，我认为Grand Hotel在这个角落，但我好像出了错。seem后面要用不定式，而且这件事已经发生，故用其完成式。 答案　B 2. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt________while________on the highway. A. fastened; driving B. fastened; drive C. fasten ；driving D. fastening ；driving 解析　句意是：司机在行驶时被要求系上安全带。第一个空用过去分词fastened作宾补，与宾语safety belt是被动关系，构成“keep＋宾语＋宾补”句式。第二个空用现在分词driving放在连接词while后面，与主语是主动关系，与主谓语动词是同时进行。 答案　A 3. They claimed ________a cure for the disease, but this hasn’t been proved. A. having discovered B. discovering C. to have discovered D. to discover 解析　句意是：他们声称已发现了治疗这种疾病的方法，但还没有得到证明。claim后面常接不定式，而且该不定式动作已完成，故用不定式的完成式。 答案　C 4．________true events, the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York. A. Being based on B. Basing on C. Having based on D. Based on 解析　句意是：这部电影是根据真实的事件制作的，它追踪描写了纽约卷击手Braddock的生活。短语base...on...与主语the film是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作方式状语。 答案　D 5．—Oh, your clothes are all wet. —I________in the rain________for an open-air performance. A. have worked, preparing B. worked, prepared C. was working, to prepare D. have been working, preparing 解析　句意是：“哎哟，你的衣服全湿了。”“我一直在雨中工作，准备室外表演。”第一个空要用现在完成进行时，表示一直持续的状态而且刚刚结束并已对现在产生了影响。第二个空用现在分词preparing作伴随状语，表示主动关系和伴随进行。 答案　D 6. Some of them thought it was no good________web friends. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made 解析　句意是：有些人认为交网络朋友没有好处。这是一个it is no good doing...句式，表示“做某事没有好处”。 答案　B 7．________his homework made his father very angry. A. The boy’s not having finished B. The boy’s having not finished C. The boy not having finished D. The boy having not finished 解析　句意是：这个小孩没有完成作业，这使得他父亲非常生气。________his homework是主语部分，所以要用动名词的复合结构作主语，做此题需要考虑两个方面：一是动名词的复合结构作主语时，动名词的逻辑主语要用名词所有格，不要用普通格，故C项错；二是动名