2015高考英语精品推荐4-3grammar讼笼.pptVIP

6)有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义。这类动词是一些表示主语的特征、性质的不及物动词，如sell, wash, wear, shut, open, read, write, cut, end, begin等。连系动词look, feel, taste, smell, sound等，也是用主动形式表示被动意义，但后面要接形容词作表语，不能接副词。 The cloth looks good and washes well. 这种布料美观易洗。 5．有些动词形式上是被动的，但含义却是主动的。 ①He was dressed in a policemans clothes at that time. 他当时穿着警服。 ②He was drunk at the dinner party. 他在宴会上喝醉了。 ③The girl was lost in the forest. 这女孩在森林中迷路了。 ④My uncle has been engaged in the study of cotton growing for 20 years. 我叔叔从事棉花生产研究已经20年了。 ⑤The boy was seated on a chair. 那男孩坐在一把椅子上。 ⑥They are hidden behind the trees. 他们藏在树后。 ⑦The soldiers were stationed on the top of the mountain. 士兵们驻扎在了山顶上。 by＋doing的用法 by...表示“以某种方式进行”，引导的成分作为方式状语。 ①I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep. 我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。 ②She earned money by writing. 她通过写作赚钱。 高考直击 (1)(2010·天津卷，10)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A．are exhibiting B．is exhibiting C．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited 解析：句意：像剪纸这样的天津传统民间艺术在2010年上海世博会的文化展上展出。考查了现在进行时的被动语态。 艺术品是被展出，且主语为复数arts，故C项正确。 答案：C (2)(2010·福建卷，28)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they __________before leaving their hometowns. A．promised B．were promised C．have promised D．have been promised 解析：考查时态与语态。由every year这一时间状语确定了需用现在时态，排除A、B两项；jobs后紧跟了定语从句，they指代前文中的farmers，与promise构成逻辑关系，由此可知D项正确。 答案：D (3)(2010·北京卷，22)In the spoken English of some areas in the US. the “r” sounds at the end of the words________. A．are dropped B．drop C．are being dropped D．have dropped 解析：句意：在美国一些地区的口语中，单词最后的“r”音被省略了。此题考查被动语态的用法，故BD两项首先被排除，又因为整个语境表示的是一般现在时态，故C项错误。 答案：A (4)(2010·湖南卷，24)This coastal area ________ a national wildlife reserve last year. A．was named B．named C．is named D．names 解析：句意：这个沿海地区去年被命名为国家野生动物保护区。考查一般过去时的被语态。该地区是被命名，且时间状语为last year，故A项正确。 答案：A (5)(2010·陕西卷，24)It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. A．are bei