《科学家是如何“看到”原子、电子云和共价键的》.pdfVIP

化 学 教 育(http：／／ hxjy．org) 2014年第 14期 How areAtoms．ElectronCloudsandCovalentBond ”Seen”byScientists LIN Shui—Xiao LIN Mo-Jun (1．FuzhouGezhiMiddleSchool，Fuzhou350001，China；2．FujianMedicalUniversity，Fuzhou350108，China) Abstract Themethodforscientiststo”see”atoms，moleculesandelectroncloudsthrough scanningtunnelingmicroscope (STM)andatomicforcemicroscopy (AFM)isintroducedinthis paper．Bythemethod，themanipulationofsingleatom andsinglemoleculeisachieved，which makesitpossibletoobservethestructureofthecovalentb