新计算机在材料科学与工程中的应用实验设计与指导 教学课件 叶卫平 Neural network.pptVIP

在线教务辅导网： 教材其余课件及动画素材请查阅在线教务辅导网 QQ:349134187 或者直接输入下面地址： University of Cambridge Stéphane Forsik 5th June 2006 Neural network: A set of four case studies xi xj xk h2 h1 h What does ??Neural network analysis?? mean for you? Neural network? 4 examples of neural network analysis: Estimation of the amount of retained austenite in austempered ductile irons Neural network model of creep strength of austenitic stainless steels Neural-network analysis of irradiation hardening in low-activation steels Application of Bayesian Neural Network for modeling and prediction of ferrite number in austenitic stainless steel welds Four practical examples How to build a neural network? 1 - Identification of a problem which is too complex to be solved. 2 - Compilation of a set of data. 3 - Testing and training of the neural network. 4 - Predictions. 4 examples of neural network analysis: Estimation of the amount of retained austenite in austempered ductile irons Neural network model of creep strength of austenitic stainless steels Neural-network analysis of irradiation hardening in low-activation steels Application of Bayesian Neural Network for modeling and prediction of ferrite number in austenitic stainless steel welds Estimation of the amount of retained austenite in austempered ductile irons Analysis of the problem Retained austenite helps to optimize the mechanical properties of austempered ductile irons. The maximization of the amount of retained austenite gives the best mechanical properties. Many variables are involved in this calculation and no models can give quantitative accurate predictions. A neural network is the solution. Input parameters xi xj xk h2 h1 h wt% C, wt% Si, wt% Mn, wt% Ni, wt% Cu Austenising time (min) and temperature (K) Austempering time (min) and temperature (K) Volume fraction of retained austenite (%) HIDDEN UNITS Inputs/outputs Training and testing of the model Predictions of Si and C Volume fraction max for ~ 3-3.25 wt% Si. No effect below