新简明实用英语 第三册 教学课件 崔秀敏Unit 4 Unit Four Prospectus.pptVIP

Section Ⅲ GrammarInfinite Mood（不定式） 语法知识 例句 1.有些动词后常跟不定式。这类动词有：agree, ask, afford, continue, attempt, mean, intend, forget, remember, prefer, hope, like, learn, decide, ought, pretend, promise, refuse, try, wish, start, offer, seem, tend, determine, happen, prove, want, plan, long, hesitate, resolve, undertake。 2.有些动词常跟疑问词how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ who/ whether/ if+不定式作定语。这类动词有：ask, discuss, remember, forget, think, learn, decide, tell, show, wonder, inquire, explain, know, find out。 1. I happened to be out when he called. 2. You should learn how to communicate with others. There is more land in than the government knows what to do with. 语法知识 例句 3.有些动词后常跟不定式作宾语补足语，这类动词有：advise, force, persuade, allow, prefer, ask, invite, remind, teach, request, like, command, mean, tempt, encourage, urge, order, want, expect, permit, wish, forbid。 4.在下列名次/代词后跟动词不定式作定语，这类词有：ability, decision, resolution, determination, agreement, attempt, plan, wish, promise, failure, need, reason, right, something, anything, nothing, failure, entrance, time, solution等。 3. He invited me to go with them. 4. Tom was so busy that he had no time to have his lunch. 语法知识 例句 5.表示感觉的动词如：feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let,make,have等后常跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，在cant but, cant help but, cant choose but, had better/ would rather... (than)/ would... rather than/ would sooner... (than)等补语后跟省略 to 的不定式；在 do nothing/ anything/ everything but(except)后跟省略 to 的不定式(注：如果没有实意动词，则后面跟带to的不定式)。 6.由the only, the first, the second, the last, the next, the best等序数词或形容词最高级修饰名词时，常用不定式作定语。 5. There is nothing for him to do but to stop smoking. Cant you do anything but ask silly questions. 6. Mary is the most suitable person to do the job. 语法知识 例句 7.“seem/ appar/ pretend/ happen/ be said/ be known等词+不定式完成体”表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前。 8.在表示人物性格、特征等形容词后，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语。这类形容词有：kind, nice, right, rude, wise, wrong, polite, foolish, good, thoughtful, grateful, considerate, brave, careful, c