湖北省麻城市集美学校七级英语下册《句子成分》课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

* 句子成分 主语（subject）: 句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首 The sun rises in the east.???? （名词）???? He likes dancing.????? （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)? Seeing is believing.???? （动名词）?????? To see is to believe.??? （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.? 形式主语 真正主语 It =that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. The rich should help the poor. 名词化的形容词 1.Do exercise is good for your health. 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health. V.不能做主语！ 指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. 介词不能作主语② There is an old man coming here. There is an apple on the table. An apple is there on the table. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.. 找出下面句子的主语 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time. 主语小测 单选： 1.Mary with her two daughters _____ going to Shanghai for Explo 2010 next month. A. are B. was C. is D. were 2.____ more exercise does good to your health. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 3.____ is impossible to finish this job before Wednesday. A. That B. This C. It D. They. 谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。 I love you! They went to sleep very late last night. He practises running every morning. The plane took off at 10 o’clock. How often do you go shopping? Why didn’t you come back last night? 简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成 You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cough. We are sudents. That idea sounds great! 复合谓语：1.情态动词\助动词+v 2.系动词+adj. Open the door, please! Go and get some water for me. Don’t laugh at others! Don’t come back late tonight. 祈使句： 1.省略主语you 2.谓语动词用原形 找出下列句子的谓语 ① I dont like the picture on the wall. ② The day