毕业设计_液压传动机械手的设计.docVIP

液压传动机械手的设计 摘 要 在当今大规模制造业中，企业为提高生产效率，保障产品质量，普遍重视生产过程的自动化程度，工业机器人作为自动化生产线上的重要成员，逐渐被企业所认同并采用。工业机器人的技术水平和应用程度在一定程度上反映了一个国家工业自动化的水平，目前，工业机器人主要承担着焊接、喷涂、搬运以及堆垛等重复性并且劳动强度极大的工作，工作方式一般采取示教再现的方式。 通过对机械设计制造及其自动化专业大学本科四年的所学知识进行整合，对工业机械手各部分机械结构和功能的了解和分析，设计了此液压传动机械手。重点针对机械手的手部、腕部、臀部等各部分机械结构以及液压系统进行了详细的设计计算。具体进行了机械手的总体设计，腰座结构的设计，机械手手臂结构的设计，机械手腕部的结构设计，末端执行器（手爪）的结构设计，机械手的机械传动机构的设计，机械手驱动系统的设计。同时对液压系统进行了理论分析和计算。本设计虚拟开发的机械手可在空间抓放物体，动作灵活多样，可代替人工在高温和危险的作业区进行作业，可抓取重量较大的工件。 关键词：机械手；手部；腕部；臀部；液压系统； The design of the hydraulic manipulator Abstract In the modern large-scale manufacturing industry, enterprises pay more attention on the automation degree of the production process in order to enhance the production efficiency, and guarantee the product quality. As an important part of the automation production line, industrial robots are gradually approved and adopted by enterprises. The technique level and the application degree of industrial robots reflect the national level of the industrial automation to some extent, currently, industrial robots mainly undertake the jops of welding, spraying, transporting and stowing etc. , which are usually done repeatedly and take high work strength, and most of these robots work in playback way. Integrate the knowledge of the past four years’ of undergraduate course of Machine, discuss and analysis the each part and function of manipulator; design a kind of cylinderical coordinate manipulator used to pack and unload work piece for CNC machine tools. In particular, made the detailed design about base, arm, and end effector and the control system etc. including Total design, waist’s construction design, the arm’s construction design, the wrist’s construction design, the end effector’s construction design, and the drive system of manipulator. At the same time, analysis and compute the hydraulic pressure system and control system. Keywords Manipulator 、Hand、Wrist 、Buttock 、Hydraulic system 机械手的手臂配置形式基本上反映了它的总体布局。运动要求、操作环境、工作对象的不同，手臂的配置形式也不尽相同。本机械手采用机座