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Estimation of genetic parameters of semen characteristics and reproductive traits in AI boars》.pdf
Animal Reproduction Science 86 (2005) 119–130
Estimation of genetic parameters of semen
characteristics and reproductive traits in AI boars
∗
J. Smital , J. Wolf, L.L. De Sousa
Research Institute of Animal Production, P.O. Box 1, CZ 10401 Prague 10-Uhˇr´ınˇeves, Czech Republic
Received 12 August 2003; received in revised form 10 May 2004; accepted 25 May 2004
Abstract
(Co)variance components and further genetic parameters of boar semen characteristics and repro-
ductive traits were estimated using the REML procedure applied to multi-trait animal models. The
calculations were based on data from 210,733 ejaculates stemming from 2862 AI boars and collected
from 1990 to 1997 in insemination stations for boars in the Czech Republic. Equal model equations
for all traits included the AI station and the breed or breed combination as fixed effects, the interval
between two collections for the boar as covariable and the animal and residual effects as random
effects. The following heritabilities were estimated: semen volume 0.58, sperm concentration 0.49,
progressive motion of spermatozoa 0.38, abnormal spermatozoa 0.34, number of total spermatozoa
0.42, number of insemination doses 0.40, number of piglets born alive 0.08, total number of piglets
born 0.05 and conception rate 0.29. Heritabilities and genetic correlations were estimated on average
values for each boar.
© 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Pig-male reproduction; Semen characteristics; Genetic parameters
1. Introduction
Recently, genetic evaluation of pigs is mostly based on multi-trait animal models for
production traits from field and station tests and for female reproductive traits, largely litter
∗ Corresponding author. Tel.: +420 2 6700 9579; fax: +420 2 6771 0779.
E-mail address: smital.jaroslav@vuzv.cz (J. Smital).
0378-4320/$ – see front matter © 200
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