高一名词性从句学案.docVIP

名词性从句学案引入： 1. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 She has a new bike.. 2. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) The flowers are blooming. 3. 主语+系动词+表语 Miss Jones is a secretary. 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) The mother will buy the girl a dress. 5. 主语+谓语+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语 The boy，my classmate，often made our teacher angry。 名词可以用来充当___________________________________________ 同样可以把句子中的名词换成一个小句子。 1. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 2. What it was to become was a mystery until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun . 3. May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday? 4. I wanted to know where all my customers had gone yesterday. 5. This is how the earth began to show its special qualities. 6. That’s why we’ve given you the letter. 7. We heard the news that our team had won. 8. I have no idea how soon they are coming. 如果这个小句子充当了句子的主语，那么这个小句子叫________________；充当了宾语叫_______________，充当了表语叫___________________，充当了同位语叫_______________________。 引导名词性从句必须要有一个__________________。名词性从句都采用_________语序。 从属连词that在从句中不充当任何成分，一般可以省略 从属连词if, whether：在从句中不充当任何成分，不可以省略 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略 连接副词where, when, why, how：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略 一、主语从句 1.1).What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation. 2).Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance. 3).Who will go makes no difference. 4).Which kind of food is the best is still not certain. 5).When they will have a new restaurant opened has not been decided yet. 6) How gold was found there is not clear. 7). Why there is gravity is hard to understand. 由以上例句可以看出，主语从句在复合句中充当主语 2.主语从句通常由连接词___________，和连接代词____________________________以及连接副词_______________等词引导。that在句中____________，只起______作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分 3. 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语____代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句___________。主语从句后的谓语动词一般