论王弘诲历史地位.pdfVIP

Application of the Water In the Production Process of Water A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Zhao Yi min Supervisor：Prof. Li Bo Hainan Normal University Haikou, China 摘 要 王弘诲，明代广州琼州府定安县人，进士出身，官至南京礼部尚书。他是明代海南 乃至全国著名的人物之一。他为人谦让，但不避权贵；忠诚刚直，敢于犯颜直谏，严然 有 “古大臣之风”。他以敏锐的眼光，完全认可当时西方传教士利玛窦等所传播的西学 对中国社会发展的重要性，于万历二十六年（1598年）主动带领利玛窦进京，使利玛窦 等西方传教士得以在北京永久居住，从而更广泛地传播西学，充当了西学东渐的引路人。 他首开明代士大夫接纳西学的风气，在中西文化交流中做出了重要贡献。他始终关心海 南的教育事业，于万历七年（1579年）冒险向万历皇帝上《请改海南兵备道兼提学道疏》， 获皇帝采纳，同意提学官主管的考试只在岛上举行。此举不仅极大地方便了海南广大学 子，避免了渡海赴考的危险，而且从制度上根本改善了海南教育发展的条件，为海南教 育和科举做出了重大的贡献。他晚年还在家乡创办书院，亲自讲学，帮助年青学子创立 文学社团 “龙冈社会”，奖掖后进，为海南的教育事业继续发挥余热。他关心家乡的治 安，针对当时频繁发生的黎乱，提出了抚黎、治黎的合理主张，为海南社会的安定做出 了努力。他一生著述甚丰，为后代留下了许多非常宝贵的精神财富。因此，深入探讨其 辉煌的一生轨迹，充分肯定其历史贡献和阐明其历史地位，借以激励后人，无疑具有十 分重要的意义。 【关键词】明代 王弘诲 历史地位 I Abstract Compared to the Central Plains, it was late for us to be developing Hainan Island , but during the Ming Dynasty, it had become a seaside Zhou Lu. The culture was flourished and efficient ministers appeared afterwards, including Qiu Jun、Hai Rui. They are well—known, however, Wang HongHui, one of the three wise ministers in Hainan, is little known by people. Wang HongHui was well-read and made great achievements at an early age .He was the Minister of Rites of rites of Nanjing .The most important thing was his upright character. He was an impartial and honest official, and showed his sense of responsibility on his country and people. Finally, he became the example of the young and the Scholar-bureaucrat. When he was the official, he kept the belief ethical philosophy and was hard—working. He made up a lot of criticisms and suggestions, according to the social conditions at that time .He advocated reforms, but it was a