chapter医学词汇的特点..pptVIP

Chapter Three Characteristics of Medical Terms Pronunciation of Medical terms medical terms difficult to pronounce partly attributed to the large number of loan words Pronunciation of Medical terms chancre 下疳,梅毒性溃疡 goiter甲状腺肿 grand / petit mal癫痫大小发作 lavage灌洗 massage按摩 Pronunciation of Medical terms Please refer to 李定钧《医学英语词汇学》p70-73 The stress of a long medical word is most commonly on the THIRD to the last syllable. e.g. cholecystectomy [7kClisis5tektEmi, 7kEuli-] Pronunciation of Medical terms Usually determined by suffixes e.g. -algia hepatalgia, adenalgia, laryngalgia -phobia Hydrophobia, claustrophobia -meter Thermometer, sphygmomanometer -itis Gastritis, arthritis, appendicitis,endocervicitis Pronunciation of Medical terms try to read the following medical terms: Tonsillectomy [7tCnsE5lektEmi] Vertigo Pronunciation of Medical terms try to read the following medical terms: Sciatica [saI5AtIkE] Syncope [5siNkEpi] Pronunciation of Medical terms try to read the following medical terms: Tachypnea [7tAkip5ni:E] Dysentery [5dIsEntrI; (?@) 5dIsEnterI] Mucopolysaccharidosis [`mjU:kEJ9pClI9sAkEraI`dEJsIs] Nyctalopia [7niktE5lEupiE] Pronunciation of Medical terms Read the following sentence: These subtypes differ because of changes in certain proteins on the surface of the influenza A virus (hemagglutinin [HA] and neuraminidase [NA] proteins). Pronunciation of Medical terms influenza hemagglutinin [5hi:mE5^lu:tinin, hemE-] neuraminidase [7njurE5minEdeis] protein [5prEuti:n] Pronunciation of Some Individual letters c: [k] before a, o, u, cardiac [5kB:diAk] carcinoma [7kB:si5nEumE] leucocyte [5lju:kE7sait] Pronunciation of Some Individual letters c: [s] before e, i, y paracentesis [7pArEsEn5ti:sis] placenta [plE5sentE ] acid pregnancy emergency; Pronunciation of Some Individual letters g ：[g] before a, o, u gastral [[`^AstrEl] acromegaly [9AkrEJ`me^ElI] (肢端肥大症) antagonism [An5tA^EnizEm] (对抗作用) regulator anticoagulant [5AntikEu5A^j