GPS测量技术..ppt

Slide * 两颗静地卫星 北京及北京周边地区建立11个参考站 China - SNAS Slide * 局域增强系统:LAAS 局域增强系统Local Area Augmentation System 类似于广域增强系统 一般是航空港、机场局部范围内的应用 差分信号播发站为地基站 Slide * GPS现代化后，DGPS还有意义吗？ 差分GPS仍将在安全要求很高的应用中获得广泛的应用 差分GPS的作用范围将更大。 Slide * Real-Time Kinematic: Today L1 Code and Carrier L2 Carrier Data Link 10 km 2 cm accuracy Slide * Real-Time Kinematic: Tomorrow L1 Code and Carrier L2 Code and Carrier L5 Code and Carrier Data Link 100+ km Faster recovery following signal interruptions (ex., under bridges) 2 cm accuracy Slide * 思考 差分GPS和相对定位有什么异同？ 方式、出发点、实时应用 WADGPS和WAAS的区别？ 信号载体、用户位置 WGS-84 Seminar and Workshop Geodesy Workshop San Salvador 09 November 1999 NIMA/PSOMAS Page No. * The NAVSTAR is a satellite-based radio navigation system and was invented by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) in 1973. Although there are thousands of civilian users of the NAVSTAR system, the system was designed for and is operated by the U.S. military. The Global Positioning System (GPS) provides specially coded satellite signals that are processed by a receiver. This receiver interprets the signals to give position, velocity, and time. The range between a user antenna and four satellites is measured by correlating a general signal with the received ones from the satellites, which have known coordinates, and then the user coordinates and the time offset in the receiver clock, clock bias, can be determined. WGS-84 Seminar and Workshop Geodesy Workshop San Salvador 09 November 1999 NIMA/PSOMAS Page No. * 根据载波在传播路径上的变化——距离 WGS-84 Seminar and Workshop Geodesy Workshop San Salvador 09 November 1999 NIMA/PSOMAS Page No. * 观测在信号传播过程中载波相位变化了多少？ WGS-84 Seminar and Workshop Geodesy Workshop San Salvador 09 November 1999 NIMA/PSOMAS Page No. * 利用二者关系，计算模糊度参数Ｎ 特点：伪距观测值精度低，这样得到的Ｎ精度也相应的很低。 WGS-84 Seminar and Workshop Geodesy Workshop San Salvador 09 November 1999 NIMA/PSOMAS Page No. * 主要应用于测定板块运动、监测地壳形变、大地测量、精密工程测量、地球动力学及地震监测等领域。 WGS-84 Seminar and Workshop Geodesy Workshop San Salvador 09 Nov