《篇海》引《余文》和《集韵》的对比的分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 篇海 是古代字书收字最多的字典 也是第一部按笔画数序排字的大型字 典 该书保存了大量珍贵资料 有重要的价值 由于该书今仅存抄本 其中存在 的问题颇多 极不便使用 严重影响了其作用的发挥 亟需整理 本文以文字学 训诂学 校勘学理论为指导 以 篇海 引 余文 为研究 对象 在将 篇海 引 余文 和 集韵 进行对比的基础上揭示 篇海 引 余 文 存在的问题 并对这些问题进行定性定量分析 该书据 玉篇 余文 龙龛手镜 等十部字书编纂而成 在成书过程中 存在着大量传抄失误的现象 本文从字形 字音 字义三个方面进行说明 篇海 引 余文 在异体字处理方面也存在许多问题 对异体字和正字的关系缺乏必要 的说明与沟通 另外 后代大型字典引 篇海 在异体字收录 辨析等方面还存 在着严重的缺陷 文中对此逐一进行了阐释 关键词 篇海 余文 集韵 字形 注音 释义 I Abstract Abstract PianHai is an ancient Chinese dictionary contain the most amount of Chinese characters, and it is also the first large dictionary that arranged by the number of their’s strokes.The dictionary has an important value as a lot of precious material is kept in.Because only manuscript exists now,and a great number of errors in it,which makes it diffcult to use and seriously abates its important role.It is extremely necessary to rearrange. Under the guidance of Wenzixue,Xunguxue and Jiaokanxue, YuWen cited in PianHai is being the main research project.It needs to draw out the problems about YuWen cited in PianHai based on the contrastive study on YuWen cited in PianHai and JiYun,and needs to take qualitative and quantitative analysis about these problems. The dictionary was compiled with ten dictionaries such as YuPian, Longkanshoujing, Yu Wen, etc, some clerical errors are made in the course of compilation. In this article, these errors are explained in three aspects:figure,pronunciation and the meaning of characters.There are still some other errors in Yu Wen cited in PianHai,for lacking of linking and explaining Yitizi and Zhengzi.Furthermore,large diction