外商直接投资对中国产业升级影响的分析..docVIP

外商直接投资对中国产业升级影响的分析 摘要 随着我国经济的持续增长和经济全球化进程的加快，外商直接投资成为我国经济必不可少的一部分。本文从回顾外商直接投资与产业结构变动的理论出发，探讨了外商直接投资的产业布局与中国产业结构的演变，对外商直接投资对中国三大产业发展的贡献进行了分析，最后得出结论，外商直接投资可以在一定程度上优化我国产业结构，拉动我国各产业生产，尤其对第二产业贡献度最大，今后应加大第三产业利用外资力度，并有效利用国际产业转移，培育自主技术创新能力。 [关键词] 国际直接投资 产业结构 优化升级 ABSTRACT In recent years, with the growth of economy and the acceleration of economic globalization progress,FDI has become an important component part of economy in China. This paper starting from the view of FDI and the change of industrial structure theories,analyzes the influence of FDI upon Chinese industrial structure by means of exploring the industrial distribution of FDI and the change of Chinese industrial structure, and arrives at a conclusion that FDI is the important factor to influence the industrial structure change. We should enlarge the investment towards the third industry,and effective use of international industrial transfer,foster independent technological innovation ability. [Key Words] FDI industrial structure development and upgrade 目录 一、外商直接投资与产业升级的一般理论概述................................................................(1) （一）外商直接投资概述............................................................................................(1) （二）产业升级的涵义和内容....................................................................................(2) 二、我国外商直接投资与产业结构发展状况....................................................................(3) （一）外商直接投资的发展现状................................................................................(3) （二）我国产业结构的发展状况................................................................................(7) （三）我国外商直接投资的产业结构特征............................................................... (8) 1.外商直接投资主要集中于第二产业........................................................................(8) 2.外商直接投资向制造业倾斜的特征突出................................................................(9) 3.外商直接投资开始向第三产业倾斜，但内部发展差异大....................................(10) 三、外商直接投资对我国产业结构的影响正负效应...............................