毕业论文：地面控制网的布设和精度分析.docxVIP

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：地面控制网的布设和精度分析 学生姓名：孙世超 学 号：1179204101 专 业：测绘工程 班 级：2班 指导教师：燕志明 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文）  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 摘要 本文主要分为三个部分，第一部分概括分析了现代控制测量的研究意义和现状，第二部分总结整理了国家控制网和工程控制网的布设方法、布设原则等内容，第三部分通过平差的计算对大地四边形控制网的布设方法和闭合导线的布设方法做出了精度分析。 现代控制测量已经逐渐趋于成熟，近代平差理论经过一代代测量人的研究得到极大的发展，并能够在工程实践中与工程控制网布设相结合，是工程控制网更加趋向稳定、精密。随着现代电子计算机技术的发展，并逐渐应用于控制网布设，使得控制网的优化更加简单。 本文的第二部分，主要介绍了平面控制网与高程控制网的布设原则、布设方法以及具体的不设方案。控制网分为平面控制网和高程控制网，而国家布设的平面控制网跟工程上用的平面控制网也有着很大的区别，在文章里也有具体的阐述，本文的最后，对大中矿区大地四边形和闭合导线两种布设方案进行了平差和精度分析。 关键词：国家平面控制网；工程平面控制网；国家高程控制网；精度分析 Abstract This paper is divided into three parts, the first section summarizes the analysis of the significance and status of modern control measure, finishing second section summarizes the methods laid state control network and control network engineering, layout principles content, the third part through the adjustment The calculation method laid the earth quadrilateral control wire mesh and closing the layout made a precision analysis methods. Modern control measure has been gradually maturing, generations after adjustment theory of modern human studies measuring tremendous growth, and can be combined with engineering control network laid in engineering practice, is the engineering control networks tend to be more stable and precise. With modern computer technology, and gradually used to control network deployment, making optimization control network easier. The second part of this paper introduces the principle of horizontal control network layout and elevation control network, laying methods and no specific program. Control network is divided into horizontal control network and elevation control network, while the state control network laid flat on a plane with engineering control network also has a big difference, in the article, there are specific elaboration, finally, for medium and large mines of this article geodetic quadrangle and closed two disposition programs lead the adjustment and accuracy analysi