本溪煤矿两井贯通技术设计毕业设计：Benxi coal mine two well through technology design graduation design.doc

中文题目：本溪煤矿两井贯通技术设计 外文题目：Benxi Coal mine through two Wells Technology design 毕业设计（论文）共 24 页（其中：外文文献及译文××页） 图纸共×张 完成日期 2011年6月 答辩日期 2011年6月 摘要 矿山测量的重要工作是贯通测量，根据误差预计原理可知同样进行导线测量由于贯通位置的不同会导致贯通效果大为不同贯通测量包括平面贯通测量和高程贯通测量前者是测定实际的横向和纵向贯通误差，测量方法随控制的形式而异：对于采用中线法施工的隧道贯通之后，应从相向测量的两个方向各自向贯通面延伸中线，并各钉一临时桩，量取两桩之间的距离，即得的实际横向贯通误差，两临时桩的里程之差即为道的实际纵向贯通误差本文对贯通位置影响贯通效果的原理进行了简述，同时以煤矿工作面的不同贯通位置作为贯通点影响贯通精度举例进行了阐述。 关键词：贯通位置影响贯通误差分析The important work of mine surveying is through measurement, according to the principle known as the error is expected to be traversing through different positions of the lead through very different results. Through measurement, including measurement of plane and elevation through measurement, the former is measured through the actual horizontal and vertical error, with the down hole measurement methods differ in the form: for the use of the center line through the tunnel construction method, the measurement of the two opposite directions from each extends to the surface through the center line, and each nail a temporary pile, take the amount of distance between the two, that was the actual lateral error of roadway, temporary pile two miles of roadway is the actual difference between the vertical through error. In this paper, through the principle position of influence through the effect was brief, while the coal face through the different location as a point of impact through precision through an example are described. Key words: through position; impact; through error; error analysis  目录 0 引言 1 1 设计的目的及任务 2 1.1 贯通作业地区概况 2 1.2 工程性质及设计目的 2 2 贯通巷道简介 2 2.1 贯通测量概述 2 2.1.1 井巷贯通和贯通测量 2 2.1.2井巷贯通测量工作原则 3 2.1.3贯通测量的基本步骤和方法 4 2.1.4贯通测量的种类 4 2.2本次贯通巷道的基本情况 4 3 贯通测量方案设计 5 3.1 矿区已有测量成果 5 3.2作业采用的坐标系及作业依据 5 3.2.1作业采用的坐标系 5 3.2.2本次贯通的作业依据： 5 3.3 地面测量 5 3.3.1平面控制测量 5 3.3.2高程控制测量 8 3.4定向测量 9 3.4.1定向设备的准备 9 3.4.2定向的工作内容及顺序 10 3.4.3定向时应采取的安全措施 11 3.5高程导入 12 3.6 井下控制测量 13 3.6.1井下平面控制 13 3.6.2井下高程控制 14 4 贯通测量的误差预计 14 4.1贯通测量误差预计所需基本误差参数的确定 14 4.2 贯通测量的误差预计 16 4.2.1贯