清华大学课件流媒体网络传输特性.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 五道口生活网 五道口论坛 /bbs Outline Review Providing QoS in the Internet 五道口生活网 五道口论坛 /bbs Review Streaming Media three types of MM app. RTSP/RTCP/RTP Application adaptations in best-effort networks dealing with variable delay - playout buffer dealing with packet loss - FEC MDC … dealing with variable bandwidth - SVC like FGS … HTTP GET media player Web server media server Web browser client server presentation desc. RTSP RTCP RTP 五道口生活网 五道口论坛 /bbs Real-time Streaming Challenges High bandwidth Audio and video must be played back at the rate they were sampled (voice may be even more difficult) Multimedia data streams are bursty 五道口生活网 五道口论坛 /bbs Real-time Streaming Challenges Multimedia data streams are bursty 恒定比特率（CBR:constant bit-rate traffic）: 以恒定比特率产生输出 可变比特率（VBR:variable bit-rate traffic）： –数据输率随时间变化 –传输常以突变或跳变的形式出现 –突变传输的特点是相对空闲的随机时段散布着突变数据 –突变信息源在不同时段产生数目不定的数据 –VBR视频流由两种因素引起：压缩算法和画面内容 五道口生活网 五道口论坛 /bbs Internet Primary reason: Platform for most networking activities Integrated data and multimedia service over a single network (investments) Not suitable for real-time traffic Offers only best-effort quality 五道口生活网 五道口论坛 /bbs Problems to be solved Provide enough bandwidth Provide multicast to reduce traffic Provide protocols that handle the care of timing issues Delay, Jitter QoS- guarantee quality Reserve resource on the internet Transport protocols Presentation of the multimedia data (WAP, Voice) Charging and policing mechaninsm 五道口生活网 五道口论坛 /bbs QoS QoS is a set of technologies that enables network administrators to manage the effects of congestion on application traffic by using network resources optimally or, allocate different resourses for different data flows 五道口生活网 五道口论坛 /bbs QoS Definitions 五道口生活网 五道口论坛 /bbs 与媒体传输有关的QoS参数 五道口生活网 五道口论坛 /bbs 与媒体传输有关的QoS参数 五道口生活网 五道口论坛 /bbs 与媒体传输有关的QoS参数 五道口生活网 五道口论坛 /bbs 与媒体传输有关的QoS参数 五道口生活网 五道口论坛 /bbs 与媒体传输有关的QoS参数 （应用） 五道口生活网 五道口论