病生癌症.pptVIP

* * National Cancer Institute Understanding Cancer and Related Topics Understanding Cancer NCI Web site: /cancertopics/understandingcancer * One group of genes implicated in the development of cancer are damaged genes, called “oncogenes.” Oncogenes are genes whose PRESENCE in certain forms and/or overactivity can stimulate the development of cancer. When oncogenes arise in normal cells, they can contribute to the development of cancer by instructing cells to make proteins that stimulate excessive cell growth and division. 原癌基因是细胞内与细胞增殖相关的基因，是维持机体正常生命活动所必须的，在进化上高度保守。 当原癌基因的结构或调控区发生变异，基因产物增多或活