SpecialEnglishforthechemicalinlife.ppt

Special English for the chemical in life Chemical in the diet Have you seen?the beautiful Songhua?eggs,?you?know?that?a piece of?sparklingSonghua?is?how form?你见过美丽的松花蛋吗，你有知道那一片片晶莹剔透的松花又是怎样形成的呢？ 灰料中的强碱（氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾）从蛋壳外渗透到蛋黄和蛋清，与其中的蛋白质作用，致使蛋白质分解、凝固并放出少量的硫化氢气体。同时，渗入的碱进一步与蛋白质分解出的氨基酸发生中和反应，生成的盐的晶体以漂亮的外形凝结在蛋清中，像一朵一朵的“松花”。而硫化氢气体则与蛋黄和蛋清中的矿物质作用生成各种硫化物，于是蛋黄、蛋清的颜色发生变化，蛋黄呈墨绿色，蛋清呈特殊的茶绿色。食盐可使皮蛋收缩离壳，增加口感和防腐等。加入的铅丹可催熟皮蛋，促使皮蛋收缩离壳。而茶叶中的单宁和芳香油，可使蛋白质凝固着色和增加皮蛋的风味。 Fried dough sticks 油条 油条，外酥嫩内松软，色泽金黄，咸香适口，。油条中含有大量明矾，含有铝元素，铝(Al)是一种低毒、非必需的微量元素，是引起多种脑疾病的重要因素。它是多种酶的抑制剂，其毒性能影响蛋白质合成和神经介质。铝可使脑内酶的活性受到抑制，从而使精神状态日趋恶化。因此，长期过量摄入铝，可导致老年痴呆. 衣物中的化学衣物中的化学Chemical in clothing 天然纤维的来源Source of natural?fiber ： Linen, cotton, wool, silk, leather麻皮、棉花、羊毛、蚕丝 化学纤维Chemical fiber 涤纶Polyester fiber 、锦纶Nylon 、腈纶Acrylic fibres 、氯纶Polyvinyl chloride 漂白粉Ca(ClO)? Calcium hypochlorite ?preparation ： 2 Cl?+2 Ca(OH)?=CaCl?+Ca(ClO)?+2H?O Washing?powder can be used together with?soap？ The main components?of soap?reaction of?fatty acid?sodium and calcium ions togenerate?higher fatty?acid calcium,?insoluble in water.?Fatty?acid sodium andmagnesium?ion?will also be?combined to generate?fatty acid magnesium,?is also a kind of?precipitation.?This will affect the?soap?decontamination ability.?And?sodium tripolyphosphate?contained?in laundry powder?to?complexation?of calcium and magnesium ions,?the?soap?decontamination ability Chemical and housing The milk of lime?plastering?after a period of time,?often put?a burning?brazier?in the room,?but?the wall?first?will become more?humid, why? C + O2 = CO2 Ca(OH)2+CO2=CaCO3(Precipitation) +H2O Chemical and transportation The Shenzhou spacecraft is the pride of our country, but you know his rocket boosters for is what material? The answer is hydrazine and liquid oxygen Hydrazine is a colorless fuming, corrosive hygroscopic liquid compound NH2NH2, it is weak than ammonia alkali, usually by hydrazine hydrate dehydration,