课程设计环境科学与工程.docVIP

课程设计 湖北省某市城市污水处理厂设计书 所在学院 专 业 学 号 姓 名 指导老师 目录 一、废水说明 1.1城市生活污水的特点····················································4 1.2 国内外污水处理现状···················································4 二、处理方案的确定 2.1 污水工艺简介················································5 （一）传统活性污泥法工艺 （二）AB工艺（吸附生物降解） （三）氧化沟工艺 （四）A2/O工艺 （五）SBR工艺 （六）生物接触氧化法 2.2 处理工艺的优选··············································7 （一） 常规活性污泥法和氧化沟、SBR工艺的比较 （二）氧化沟、SBR工艺的比较 （三） 最终工艺的确定 2.3 CASS工艺···················································8 （一）概述 （二）CASS工艺的优点 （三）与其他工艺对比 （四）工艺流程 三、工艺设计与计算 3.1集水井的设计·························································11 3.2格栅的设计与计算·····················································11 （一）泵前粗格栅的设计与计算 （二）泵后细格栅的设计与计算 3.3提升泵站·····························································16 （一）设计参数 （二）提升泵房设计计算 3.4曝气沉砂池的设计与计算···············································17 （一）曝气沉砂池 （二）曝气沉砂池的设计与计算 （三）设计计算 （四）吸砂泵房与砂水分离器 （五）鼓风机房 3.5 CASS池的设计与计算··················································20 （一）CASS工艺运行过程 （二） BOD-污泥负荷 （三） 曝气时间 （四） 沉淀时间 （五）运行周期 （六）曝气池容积 （七） 复核出水溶解性BOD5 （八）计算剩余污泥 （九）复核滗水高度 （十） 需氧量 3.6 污泥浓缩池······························································24 （一）设计参数 （二）设计计算 四、脱泥间································································26 五、附属设备选型··························································26 六、平面布置······························································26 七、高程布置（水力损失计算）·············································27 八、建设运行费用设计·····················································28 （一）土建费用 （二）设备费用 （三）工程估算 （四）员工设计 （五）工厂运行费用 九、设计总述·····························································30 参考资料··································································31 附图一：废水处理厂平面设计图 附图二：废水处理厂高程布置图 一、废水说明 1.1 城市生活污水的特点 城市生活污水是城市发展中的产物，随着城市化和工业化进程的加快，其产生量不断增大，污染日益严重，已严重制约了城市社会经济