高中语法时间状语从句过去完成时.ppt

时间状语从句 1. when, while, as （1）when:“当……时候” 从句中的动词为延续性动词/非延续性动词； when:并列连词，“这时，突然” （2）while： “与…同时，在…期间” 从句中的动词为延续性动词/表状态的词； 从句中动作与主句中动作同时发生； 句子的谓语多用进行时态。 （3）as:从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，“当…时候，一边…一边” 从句中动词多为延续性动词/非延续性动词； 2. before: 在……之前 after: 在……之后 3.since：“自从……以来”, 主句通常用现在完成时。 4.till , until：表示“直到……时” till：主句和从句都用肯定形式。 The young read till/until the light went out. not…until: “直到……才” He didnt get up until his mother came in. 5. as soon as, immedirately, the moment, the minute一……就…… 6. once 一旦……就…… 一旦见到他, 你就再也忘不掉他了。 Once you see him, you will never forget him. The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成: had + done(过去分词) ----------|----------------|--------------------|---→ 过去的过去 过去 现在 2. 过去完成时的用法: 表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 “过去的过去” 2. before + 过去时间点 4. 常用于宾语从句中 She said that she ____________ (write) three e-mails. 8.hardly...when..., no sooner...than... 1) no sooner... than... ，一...就... ，主句过去完成时,than后面从句用一般过去时. (no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. 2）hardly/scarely ... when 意思为:还没...就.../刚…就… (主句过去完成时,when引导从句一般过去时) 例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了. Hardly...when...也常放在句首 例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain. * 时间状语从句 定义：由一个完整的句子充当时间状语。 用法：常用when，as，while， before，after， since， till，until， as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute 等连词引导。 I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him. Jack went to school as soon as he got well. by + 过去时间点, 如： by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month…, by five o’clock yesterday evening… By the end of last term, they ____________(learn) 10 English words. had learned We ____________(arrive) the station before ten o’clock. had arrived 3. up till/until + 过去时间点 如：up