《5年生锯叶棕生长情况调查分析》.pdfVIP

第31 卷 第4 期 桉树科技 Vol.3 1 No.4 2014 年12 月 EUCALYPT SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Dec.2014 5 年生锯叶棕生长情况调查分析 尚秀华，谢耀坚，张沛健，吴志华，彭 彦＊ ( 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心，广东 湛江 524022) 摘要：锯叶棕是美国东南部常见的一种棕榈科珍贵药用植物，国家林业局桉树研究开发中心从美国佛罗里达州引 进了锯叶棕的优质种源后，定期对其树高、地径、冠幅、分株等生长情况进行调查。结果发现：5 年生锯叶棕总 体生长缓慢，但分株能力强。从树高、地径等指标来看，前2 a 生长最快，3 ~ 4 a 生长缓慢，第5 a 生长又出现 变快趋势。5 a 后锯叶棕最多可由1 株分株为16 株，树高最高为262 cm，地径最大为28 mm ，冠幅最大为420 cm 。 锯叶棕生长差异性较大，最小的锯叶棕树高仅为97 cm，地径为8 cm 。 关键词：锯叶棕；生长量；分株 中图分类号：S758.5 文献标识码：A Investigation and Analysis of Growth of Serenoa repens to Age Five Years SHANG Xiu-hua, XIE Yao-jian , ZHANG Pei-jian , WU Zhi-hua, PENG Yan (China Eucalypt Research Centre, Zhanjiang 524022, Guangdong, China) Abstract: Serenoa Repens is one of the more common palmae plants in southeastern United States of America. China Eucalypt Research Centre introduced S. repens seed from the state of Florida for planting, and 32 trees of S. repens ’s were evaluated for tree height, ground diameter, crown width, and suckering up to age five years. The results showed: S. repens grew slowly but had abundant suckering. The height and ground diameter grew fastest in the first two years and growth slowed during the third and fourth years, but then increased in the fifth year. At age five years, maximum tree height was 262 cm, maximum ground diameter was 28 cm and maximum crown width was 420 cm. However, there were large significant differences among the growth of the individual S. repens trees, and the smallest tree was only 97 cm tall with a ground diameter of only 8 cm. Key words: Serenoa repens; growth; suckering 锯叶棕(Serenoa repens)又