车载蓄电池智能放电管理系统设计大学生毕设论文.docVIP

皖 西 学 院 本科毕业论文（设计） 论 文 题 目 姓名（学号） 系 别 机械与电子工程 专 业 导 师 姓 名 二 〇 一 年 月 车载蓄电池智能放电管理系统设计摘要：本次设计介绍了电动汽车的发展历史及现状和车载蓄电池的基本性能指标且设计出一套完整的基于P87C591单片机的车载蓄电池智能放电管理系统，包括电源电路设计，电流电压检测电路设计，温度检测模块设计，可控放电模块设计，电量及状态输出和报警模块设计等硬件结构设计，完成了铅酸蓄电池电压，放电电流，剩余容量及电池温度等重要参数的检测，解决了传统的放电方式中电池的过放电、寿命低等缺点，实现了电动车的续航里程和寿命周期最大化，具有很好的应用前景。 关键词：铅酸蓄电池；电动汽车；P87C591单片机；智能放电管理Design of intelligent vehicles battery discharge management system Author Chen Instructor Liu Shilin Abstract：Pollution-free advantages of electric vehicles, making it the main direction of development of contemporary cars, but as the power source of the battery electric vehicle has been restricted is a key factor in the development of electric vehicles. Compared with the current vehicle battery fuel vehicles are still many aspects, such as cost, quality, long charging time and charging time shorter mileage and other issues. This design introduces the development history and status quo of electric vehicles and the basic performance indexes of the on-board battery and designed a complete set of on-board battery intelligent discharge management system based on P87C591 microcontroller . Including Power circuit design Current and voltage detection circuit design, the design of the temperature detection module, Design of controllable discharge module, The output power and status indication and alarm module design and so on hardware structure design. Completed the lead-acid storage battery voltage, discharge current, residual capacity and the battery temperature, and other important parameters of detection .Solved the traditional way of discharge of battery over discharge, low life .To achieve the mileage and maximize the range of electric cars and life cycle, has the very good application prospect. Keywords: Lead Acid Battery; Electric Vehicle; P87C591 Microcontroller; Intelligent Discharge Management 目录 1 绪言 1 1.1 电动汽车发展及现状 1 1.2 电动车蓄电池基本性能指