周尚意-人文地理学及研究方法.pptVIP

人文地理学研究方法Approaches to Human Geography 周尚意 北京师范大学地理与遥感学院 2009.10.31 Levels of the Approaches Meta level------ontology, Meso level------methodology （epistemology) empiricism, positivism, structurism, humanism, etc. bottom level-----methods, techniques mapping, GIS, spatial analysis, quality analysis Trends and Thoughts Trends----temporary, popular, …… for example: feminism, postmodernism Thoughts----permanent, c