电子信息技术专业英语 作者 丁宁 Unit2Semiconductor.pptVIP

Unit 1 Charge, Current and Voltage Unit 2 Semiconductor 半导体 (1) The main idea of this unit: This unit is mainly discuss the basic knowledge about “semiconductor”. (1) Materials can usually be divided into conductor, semiconductor and nonconductor. (2). Their electrical properties altered by the controlled addition of very small quantities of impurities such as boron or phosphorus. 一.NEW WORDS 1. circuit n.电路 A closed path followed or capable of being followed by an electric current. 电路：一个通过电流或可通过电流的封闭路径 2. substance n. (1) That which has mass and occupies space; matter. 物体：有质量及占据空间的东西；物质 (2) Material possessions; goods; wealth: 财产；物品；财富： a person of substance. 富有的人 3. insulator n. 绝缘体 (nonconductor) A material that insulates, especially a nonconductor of sound, heat, or electricity. 绝缘体：绝缘材料，特别是声、热、电的非导体 4. silicon n. [化] 硅 5. electrical adj. 电的，电气的 6. conductivity n. 传导性，导电性 Electrical conductivity 电导性 7. Switch (1) n. 开关 light switch (2) v. 切换 The office has switched from typewriters to word processors. 办公室已把打字机换成了文字处理器 8. perform vt. 履行,执行，表演 (1) perform ones contractual obligations. 履行合同规定的义务 (2) The theater group performed a three-act play. 剧团排演了一出三幕剧 9. Instruction n. 指示,指令，说明书 computer instruction 计算机指令 10. device n. 器件,装置，设备 Machine device 机器设备 11. diode n. 二极管 An electronic device that restricts current flow chiefly to one direction. 二极管：将电流主要限制于一个方向的电子设备. 12. dope vt. 向……内加物质 dope sugar into coffee 向咖啡里加糖 13. property n. 性质，特性 a medicine with special properties. 具有特殊性能的药 14. alter v. To change or make different; modify: 变更，更改 altered my will. 修改我的遗嘱 15. boron n. [化] 硼 16. phosphorus n. [化] 磷 17. impurity n. 杂志，不纯 18. junction n. 连接，结 The act or process of joining or the condition of being joined. 连接，接合：联结的行为、过程或被接合在一起 的状态 19. restrict vt. 限制，约束，限定 This test is restricted from chapter 1 to chapter 5. 这次考试内容限制在第一章到第五章。 二、Expressi