电子信息技术专业英语 作者 丁宁 Unit14 Pulse Code Modulation.pptVIP

1 1 一 NEW WORDS 1. pulse n. 脉冲 2. modulation n. 调制 3. sequence n. 顺序，序列 4. impair v. 削弱 5. represent vt. 代表 6. rectangular adj. 矩形的 7. code v. 编码 n. 代码 8. discrete adj. 不连续的，离散的 9. amplitude n. 振幅 10. sample vt. 取样，采样 11. quantize v. 量化 12. encode v. 编码 13. transmitter n. 发射机 14. reconstruction n. 重建，改造 15. distortion n. 失真 16. route n. 线路，路程 17. decode vt. 解码，译解 18. filter vt. 过滤 二 Technical terms: 1. Pulse-Code Modulatio（PCM） 脉冲编码调制 2. digital pulse 数字脉冲 3. analog-to-digital (A/D) converter 模/数转换器 4. rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲 5. cutoff frequency 截止频率 6. low-pass-filter 低通滤波器 三 Expressions: a sequence of 一系列的 a train of 一连串的 lie in 在于 by means of 借助于 a chain of 一连串的 be equal to 等于，与…相等 四. Questions for text discussion: 1. what is “PCM” short for ? 2. what are the basic operational performed in the transmitter of PCM? 3. what are the basic operations performed in the PCM? 五 Learn the text: The first paragraph: Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) is the most basic form of digital pulse modulation. In pulse-code modulation, a message signal is represented by a sequence of coded pulses, which is accomplished the signal in discrete form in both time and amplitude. The basic operation performed in the transmitter (Fig. 16) of PCM are sampling, quantizing, and encoding, analog-to-digital converter. The basic operations in the receiver (Fig. 17) are regeneration of impaired signals, decoding, and reconstruction of the train of quantized samples. In what follows, we describe the various o