宋光伟液压打桩机机毕业设计.doc

机电工程学院 中南大学 本科生毕业论文（设计） 题 目 ZCY07型液压打桩锤 液压控制系统设计 学生姓名 宋 光 伟 指导教师 胡均平 教授 学 院 机 电 工 程 学 院 专业班级 机 械 0412 班 完成时间 2008 年 6月 8日 摘要 打桩锤是用于建筑、码头等桩基础施工的预制桩施工机械。液压打桩锤从20世纪70年代中期开始研制，是世界各国对节能和环保问题重视以及机电液一体化技术发展的结果，与目前较常使用的落锤、柴油锤相比，它具有能量传递效率高、噪音低、打击能量高且易于控制等优点。因此，液压打桩锤的研究和开发，对于环保、节能、促进社会技术进步具有重要的意义。 本论文针对液压打桩锤的特点和发展趋势，通过对国内外典型同类产品液压系统的结构和工作原理进行深入的研究，并结合液压系统方案的选择与设计要求,设计出了一种新型的液压打桩锤的液压系统——ZCY07型打桩锤液压系统。然后是液压系统参数的计算与元件选则，最后对设计的液压系统进行了仿真。 关键词：液压打桩锤；液压系统；设计计算与仿真 ABSTRACT Hydraulic pile hammer was a kind of machine, which was widely used in architecture and dock to make base. As the result of the development of technology of integration of mechanics, electron and hydraulic pressure, hydraulic pile hammer has been researched and manufactured since 1970’s because it could save energy sources and benefit environment. Compared to such conventional hammer as falling hammer and pile hammer using diesel oil, it owned some advantage like high transmission efficiency, low noise, high piling energy and easy controlling. So research and development on it were taken in the word, which have an important influence on environment protection, energy saving and technology advancement. Aiming at the peculiarity and trend of hydraulic hammer, based on thorough research of the domestic and foreign models of similar product of the hydraulic system schematic diagram and combine the hydraulic system plan choice and the design request, designed a new type hydraulic system of the hydraulic piling hammer棗the uhydraulic system of ZCY07-piling hammer. Then is calculation of parameters and components choose of the hydraulic system, finally is the simulation of the designed hydraulic system. Key words: Hydraulic Pile Hammer; Hydraulic System; Design Calculations and Simulation 目录 第1章 绪论………………………………………………………………………1 1.1桩基础简介……………………………………………………………………1 1.2设桩设备………………………………………………………………………4 1.2.1设置打入式预制桩设备…