计算机专业英语 第3版 作者 王小刚 ch06_第6章 计算机专业论文文体.pptVIP

6.1 计算机系统 Computer System New Words and Expressions powerful [?pau?ful] adj. 功能很强的 tool [tu:l] n. 工具 personal [‘p?:s?n?l] adj. 个人的 basically [‘beisik?li] adv. 基本上 consist of 由...组成 additional [?‘di??nl] adj. 另外的 expand [ik‘sp?nd] vt. 扩充,扩大 meet ...needs 满足...的需要 particular [p?‘tikjul?] adj. 特别的，特定的 CPU (Central Processing Unit ) 中央处理机 memory [‘mem?ri] n. 主存，内存 RAM ( Random Access Memory) 随机存取存储器 ROM ( Read-only Memory ) 只读存储器 FDD (floppy disk drive) 软盘驱动器(FDD) HDD ( hard disk drive ) (硬)磁盘驱动器(HDD) New Words and Expressions CD-ROM ( Compact Disc ROM ) 只读光盘 keyboard [‘ki:b?:d] n. 键盘 mouse [maus] n. 鼠标器 power supply 电源 turn off 关闭 和，以及 entire [in’tai?] adj. 整个的 typical [‘tipik?l] adj. 典型的 be entered into (被)打入 be connected to (被)连接到 comfortable [‘k?mf?t?bl] adj. 舒适的 position [p?‘zi??n] n. 位置 independently [?indi’pend?ntli] adv.独立地 select [si’lekt] vt. 选择 New Words and Expressions issue [‘i?u:] vt. 发出 command [k?‘m?:nd] n. 命令 response [ri‘sp?ns] n. 响应 popular [‘p?pjul?] adj. 常见的，众所周知的 generate [‘d?en?reit] vt. 产生 matrix [‘meitriks] printer 点阵打印机 instruct [in‘str?kt] vt. 指挥，指示，指导 be loaded into (被)装入 turn on 打开 OS (operating system) 操作系统 Notes ① Your new computer is a powerful tool designed to handle all your business and personal needs. 本句中，“designed to ...”是由过去分词引导的定语，用于修释tool ，可译为 “(被)设计用于...”。该定语部分实际上是定语从句“which is designed to handle all your business and personal needs”的简略表示形式，做到表达精练。 ② The basic Personal Computer consists of a system unit, keyboard, monitor, diskette drive, hard disk drive, mouse and printer, and other optio