汽车专业英语读译教程 作者 宋进桂_ 6-U3TC.pptVIP

UNIT3 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMS TEXT CTroubleshooting the EFI System  UNIT 3 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMSTEXT BTroubleshooting the EFI System ? Engine Condition? Electrical System? Intake Air Leakage? Translation Techniques(3)—词类转换 本次课学习目标 掌握 EFI系统的故障诊断方法 掌握常用术语，了解相关术语 掌握翻译技巧，提高翻译能力 NEW WORDS vent [vent] v.通风 crankcase[kr??keis] n.曲轴箱 probe [proub] n.探索，探针，探头，取样器 meter [mi:t?] v.计量，测量 proceed [pr?si:d] v.（着手，继续）进行 symptom [simpt?m] n.症状，征兆 continuity [k?ntinjuiti] n.连通，连续性 leakage [li:ki?] n.泄漏 hesitation [hezitei∫?n] n.迟缓，断续工作 surge [s?:?] n.(发动机）喘振，波动，颤抖 clamp [kl?mp] n.夹（具，板，子），夹紧装置；卡箍（子） diaphragm [dai?fr?m] n.膜片 soapy [soupi]a.圆滑的，滑腻的 squirt [skw?:t]v.喷出 gasket [g?skit]n.衬垫 styrofoam [stair?foum]n.聚苯乙烯泡沫（塑料） To simplify troubleshooting, concentrate on the sensors and components that adapt fuel metering for a particular condition. For example, if the engine will not start when cold, the components responsible for cold start enrichment are most likely at fault, and should be tested first. Engine Condition The fuel injection system is set to operate on an engine that is in good operating condition. Because the fuel injection system is often the new item, some people waste time checking it when the trouble may be with basic engine operation. It is a good idea to use the car manufacturers shop manual to perform a tune-up, and to check the following systems before tackling the fuel injection system. 1. Ignition system. Check timing, including advance and retard control, ignition components and spark quality. 2. Electrical system. Check battery condition and connections, and alternator and voltage regulator. 3. Air intake system. Check the air filter, PCV and crankcase connections, and the evaporative emission connections. A loose oil-filler cap or dipstick can lean the mixture by admitting extra air to the intake manifold through the PCV valve. The vapor canister can enrich the mixture by admitting fuel vapor