杨洋×MW发电厂电气及其厂用电设.doc

（ 二 〇 一 五 年 6 月 摘 要 电力工业的发展建设与能源工业的发展政策关系密切，能源开发要以电力为中心。电力工业技术的长久开展，最为重要的一点就是要与我们国家的经济发展相适应、相协调。节能减排，绿色环保，大力发展水电，有计划地建设大型火电基地，开发清洁煤发电技术，有重要有步骤地建设核电，优化发展能源结构，开发环保绿色发电能源，发展智能电网和大型联合电力系统，开发与节约并重。 电气主接线是发电厂、变电所电气设计的首要部分，也是构成电力系统的重要环节。主接线的确定对电力系统整体及发电厂、变电所本身的运行的可靠性、灵活性和经济性密切相关。并且对电气设备选择、配电装置配置、继电保护和控制方式的拟定有较大的影响。人们对于电能的运用不仅体现在社会和经济方面，更多的是电能与我们的生活息息相关，而在我国电源结构中火电设备容量占总装机容量的75%。本文设计为《4×300MW发电厂电气及其厂用电设计》，其中重要的几个部分为电气主接线设计，选择发电机和主变压器型号；厂用电设计，选择厂用变压器；短路电流计算，进行电气设备的选择和校验。 关键词：电气主接线；厂用接线；短路计算；电气设备。 Abstract The development and construction of power industry has a close relationship with the development policies of energy industry, and the development of energy focuses on electricity power. The development of power industry need keep pace with the national economic development. Energy saving and emission reduction, green environmental protection, vigorously develop hydropower, there are plans to build large-scale thermal power base, the development of clean coal power generation technology, the construction of nuclear power step by step and we should optimize the development of energy structure, and develop environmentally safe and green energy, smart grid and large-scale interconnected power system, development and save are the same position. Electrical main wiring is the primary part of electrical design for power plant and substation, which is also an important link in power system. The main wiring is closely related to the reliability, flexibility and economy of the whole power system and the operation of the power plant and substation itself. And it has a great influence on the choice of electrical equipment, distribution equipment, relay protection and control mode. The use of electric energy has penetrated into every field of society, economy and life, and the capacity of thermal power equipment in our power supply structure is 75%. The design of this paper is the 4 * 300MW power plant electrical and plant electrical design